1.What was the name of Srimanta Sankardeva’s grandmother?
A. Aidew Aita
B. Jakoimoti
C. Kherxuti
D. Soirindhri
Solution
The correct answer is option 3.
Key Points
- Srimanta Sankardeva (1449–1568), the great saint and reformer of Assam, lost his parents at a very young age.
- After that, he was brought up with love and care by his grandmother Kherxuti, at Alipukhuri, Bordowa (in present-day Nagaon district).
- Her nurturing allowed young Sankardeva to pursue education and later blossom into a spiritual leader, poet, playwright, and social reformer.
2. Which dynasty ruled the longest in ancient Assam region ?
A. The Ahoms
B. The Barmans
C. The Koch
D. The Sutiyas
Solution
The correct answer is option 1.
Key Points
The Ahom dynasty ruled Assam for nearly 600 years (1228 CE – 1826 CE), the longest continuous rule in the region.
Founded by Sukaphaa, a Tai prince who entered Assam through Patkai Hills in 1228, the Ahoms gradually expanded their kingdom.
They successfully resisted the Delhi Sultanate, the Mughals (notably at the Battle of Saraighat, 1671 under Lachit Borphukan), and maintained a strong independent state until the Treaty of Yandabo (1826) when Assam was annexed by the British after the First Anglo-Burmese War.
Other options:
Barmans (Dimasa Kacharis) → Ruled parts of Assam but for a shorter duration.
Koch dynasty → Powerful in 16th century but limited rule.
Sutiyas → Controlled Upper Assam before being absorbed by the Ahoms.
3. Which of the following Muslim commanders did Mula Gabharu fight with ?
A. Mir Quasim
B. Turbak
C. Iltutmish
D. Abeidullah
Solution
The correct answer is option 2.
Key Points
- Mula Gabharu was a brave Ahom princess and the wife of Ahom king Suhungmung (1497–1539 CE).
- When the Ahoms were attacked by the Turko-Afghan forces of Turbak Khan from Bengal in the 1530s, she personally entered the battlefield.
- She fought valiantly but was killed in battle, becoming one of the first recorded female warriors of Assam.
- Her sacrifice is remembered in Assamese history as a symbol of courage and patriotism.
- So, Mula Gabharu fought against Turbak, the Muslim commander who invaded Assam.
4. Who was the commander of Mughal army that was defeated by Lachit Barphukan at Saraighat ?
A. Man Singh
B. Vikram Singh
C. Vijay Singh
D. Ram Singh
Solution
The correct answer is option 4.
Key Points
- Ram Singh, a commander of the Mughal army, was defeated by Lachit Barphukan, the general of the Ahom army, at the Battle of Saraighat in 1671.
- This battle was a significant victory for the Ahom forces and marked the end of Mughal ambitions to control Assam.
- Lachit Barphukan is celebrated for his leadership and bravery during this battle.
5. Who of the following was amongst the first disciples of Srimanta Sankardev ?
A. Madhabdev
B. Lachit Barphukan
C. Ananta Kandali
D. Mahendra Narayan
Solution
The correct answer is option 1.
Key Points
- Madhabdev was one of the first and most prominent disciples of Srimanta Sankardev, the saint-scholar and cultural icon of Assam.
- Madhabdev played a crucial role in spreading the teachings of Sankardev and contributing to the Bhakti movement in Assam.
- Lachit Barphukan was a military leader, Ananta Kandali was a contemporary of Sankardev but not one of his disciples, and Mahendra Narayan is not related to this context.
6. What was the name of the capital of ancient Kamrupa Kingdom ?
A. Darranga
B. Pragjyotishpur
C. Garhgaon
D. Itakhuli
Solution
The correct answer is option 2.
Key Points
- The capital of the ancient Kamrupa Kingdom was Pragjyotishpur (also known as Pragjyotishpura).
- It is believed to be located near modern-day Guwahati in Assam.
- Garhgaon was later the capital of the Ahom Kingdom, and Itakhuli is a place near Guwahati, but neither were the capital of the Kamrupa Kingdom.
- Darranga was not the capital of Kamrupa.
7. What was the name of the king Naranarayana before he ascended the throne of Koch kingdom ?
A. Nara Singha
B. Biswajit
C. Shukladhwaj
D. Malladev
Solution
The correct answer is option 4.
Key Points
Before ascending the throne of the Koch Kingdom, Naranarayana was known as Malladev.
He became the ruler after succeeding the previous king and is noted for strengthening and expanding the Koch kingdom.
8. Which of the following was not a ruling dynasty of ancient Assam ?
A. Maurya
B. Varman
C. Pala
D. Koch
Solution
The correct answer is option 1.
Key Points
- Varman dynasty: Ruled Kamarupa in ancient Assam (4th–7th century CE).
- Pala dynasty: Also ruled Kamarupa later (8th–12th century CE), distinct from Bengal Palas.
- Koch dynasty: Ruled Western Assam and surrounding regions during the medieval period (16th–17th century CE).
- Maurya dynasty: Though present in India, they did not directly rule Assam; their influence in the region was limited.
9. Who among the following was the only martyr of the Quit India phase of the freedom movement who was hanged?
A. Kaushal Konwar
B. Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
C. Potti Sreeramulu
D. Senapati Bapat
Solution
The correct answer is Kaushal Konwar.
Key Points
- Kaushal Konwar was the only martyr of the Quit India phase of the freedom movement who was hanged.
- Kushal Konwar was a ‘Satyagrahi’ and Gandhian, a descendant of the Ahom dynasty.
- He pledged to remain a vegetarian and accepted the ShrimadBhagawad Gita as his only companion.
- On 12 March 1930, Gandhiji began walking from his ashram at Sabarmati towards the ocean.
- On 10th October 1942, hidden in the thick fog of early morning, some people removed a few sleepers from the railway line near Sarupathar in Golaghat district.
- A Military train passing by derailed and many British and American soldiers lost their lives.
- Accusing Kushal Konwar of being the chief conspirator of the train sabotage, the British police arrested him.
- At dawn on 15th June 1943 at 4:30 am, KushalKonwar was hanged at Jorhat Jail.
10. The battle of Saraighat was fought between Lachit Borphukan and
A. Mir Jumla
B. Turbak
C. Ram Singh
D. Bakhtiyar Khilji
Solution
The correct answer is option 3.
Key Points
- The Battle of Saraighat (1671) was fought on the Brahmaputra River near Guwahati between the Ahom Kingdom, led by Lachit Borphukan, and the Mughal forces, commanded by Raja Ram Singh I of Amber (Jaipur).
- The Ahoms, though weaker in numbers, used brilliant naval guerrilla tactics and defeated the Mughal army.
- This victory is remembered as a symbol of Assamese courage and resistance against Mughal expansion.
- Other options:
- Mir Jumla → Mughal general who earlier invaded Assam in 1662.
- Turbak → Afghan general defeated by the Ahoms in the 16th century.
- Bakhtiyar Khilji → Invader of Bengal and Bihar (12th–13th century), unrelated to Saraighat.
11. What was the official title for the governor responsible for administering the frontier regions under Ahom rule?
A. Marangial Gohain
B. Solal Gohain
C. Datialia Gohain
D. Sadiya Khowa Gohain
Solution
The correct answer is Datialia Gohain.
Key Points
- Datialia Gohain was the title given to the governor responsible for administering the frontier regions under Ahom rule.
- The Ahom kingdom, which ruled Assam for nearly 600 years, had a well-organized administrative system.
- The Datialia Gohain was entrusted with managing the defense and administration of the frontier areas of the Ahom kingdom.
- The position was critical as the frontier regions were prone to external invasions and required strong administrative control.
Additional Information
- Marangial Gohain: This was a title used within the Ahom administrative framework but was not associated with the governance of the frontier regions. The roles and responsibilities of this position were different from those of Datialia Gohain.
- Solal Gohain: Another administrative title used in the Ahom kingdom. However, it did not pertain to the administration of the frontier areas.
- Sadiya Khowa Gohain: This was another important position in the Ahom administration. The Sadiya Khowa Gohain was responsible for governing the Sadiya region, which was a strategically important area in the Ahom kingdom. However, this position was distinct from that of Datialia Gohain in terms of responsibilities.
- Ahom Kingdom: The Ahom kingdom (1228–1826) was a powerful kingdom in Assam, known for its advanced administrative system, military strength, and contributions to Assamese culture.
12. In 1821 CE, which individual was appointed as the king of the Ahom kingdom by the Burmese?
A. Sudingphaa
B. Purandar Singha
C. Badan Chandra Bophukan
D. Jogeswar Singha
Solution
The correct answer is Jogeswar Singha.
Key Points
- Jogeswar Singha was appointed as the king of the Ahom kingdom by the Burmese in 1821 CE.
- This appointment marked the beginning of Burmese interference in the Ahom kingdom.
- The Burmese invasion eventually led to the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–1826).
- Jogeswar Singha’s reign was short-lived, as he was a puppet ruler under Burmese control.
Additional Information
- Sudingphaa: Also known as Chandrakanta Singha, he was an Ahom king who ruled before the Burmese invasion. His reign saw internal conflicts and external threats.
- Purandar Singha: A later Ahom king who attempted to restore the Ahom kingdom after the Burmese occupation. He ruled briefly with British support but was eventually deposed.
- Badan Chandra Bophukan: A prominent Ahom noble whose rivalry with other nobles led to inviting the Burmese to intervene in the kingdom’s affairs, which ultimately led to the kingdom’s downfall.
13. Identify the district that was not historically a component of the ancient, undivided Kamrup district.
A. Nalbari
B. Barpeta
C. John Howard
D. Goalpara
Solution
The correct answer is Goalpara.
Key Points
- Goalpara was not historically a part of the ancient, undivided Kamrup district.
- The Kamrup district existed as one of the most significant historical areas in Assam, known for its cultural and administrative prominence.
- Goalpara later evolved into a separate district with distinct administrative and geographical boundaries.
- Kamrup district’s history is tied to ancient Assam and its cultural heritage, which did not include Goalpara as part of its original boundaries.
Additional Information
- Nalbari: Nalbari is one of the districts in Assam and was historically part of the undivided Kamrup district. It is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance.
- Barpeta: Barpeta district is another component of the ancient Kamrup district. It is famous for its Satras (Vaishnavite monasteries) and holds religious and historical importance.
- John Howard: This option is not related to the geographical or historical context of Assam or the Kamrup district. John Howard was a notable English philanthropist and prison reformer, unrelated to the question.
- Goalpara: As stated, Goalpara was not part of the ancient Kamrup district and developed as an independent administrative region with its own historical background.
14. The significant military engagement known as the battle of Mahgarh occurred in which year?
A. 1825
B. 1826
C. 1828
D. 1822
Solution
The correct answer is 1822.
Key Points
- The Battle of coccurred in the year 1822.
- This battle marked a significant military engagement in the region, involving local rulers and external forces.
- It played a key role in shaping the political dynamics of the area during that time.
- Historical records indicate its importance in the geopolitical structure of the region.
Additional Information
- Option 1: 1825
- The year 1825 witnessed significant developments in global history, such as the Decembrist revolt in Russia.
- However, it does not hold relevance to the Battle of Mahgarh.
- Option 2: 1826
- In 1826, notable events included the Treaty of Yandabo, which ended the First Anglo-Burmese War.
- This year is unrelated to the Battle of Mahgarh.
- Option 3: 1828
- The year 1828 saw significant events, such as the election of Andrew Jackson as the President of the United States.
- It does not have any connection to the Battle of Mahgarh.
- Option 4: 1822
- As discussed above, this is the correct year for the Battle of Mahgarh.
15. Who was the historical figure known as Bisa Nong?
A. A Naga Chief
B. A Singphou Chief
C. A Kachari Chief
D. A Mughal Chief
Solution
The correct answer is A Singphou Chief.
Key Points
- Bisa Nong was historically recognized as a Singphou Chief.
- The Singphou people are a group of indigenous tribes primarily residing in the northeastern part of India, particularly in Arunachal Pradesh and Assam.
- They have a rich cultural history, often associated with bravery and leadership within their communities.
- Bisa Nong played a significant role in the socio-political framework of the Singphou people during his time, highlighting the importance of tribal leadership.
Additional Information
- A Naga Chief: The Naga people are a collection of various tribal groups found in the northeastern states of India, especially Nagaland, and parts of Myanmar. They have a distinct culture, language, and traditions. Naga Chiefs were known to hold authority over their respective clans and played a major role in governance and conflict resolution within their communities.
- A Kachari Chief: The Kachari tribe is one of the indigenous tribes of Assam. Historically, the Kachari Kingdom was significant in the region, and its chiefs were known for their administrative and military prowess. They contributed to the cultural and political development of Assam.
- A Mughal Chief: The Mughals were a prominent empire in India from the 16th to the 18th century. Mughal chiefs or nobles were part of the administrative and military hierarchy of the Mughal Empire. They governed provinces, led armies, and contributed to the empire’s expansion and stability.
16. Who holds the distinction of being the last Ahom king to rule with full independence?
A. Kamaleshwar Singha
B. Jogeshwar Singha
C. Purandar Singha
D. Chandrakanta Singha
Solution
The correct answer is Purandar Singha.
Key Points
- Purandar Singha was the last Ahom king to rule with full independence.
- He ruled the Ahom kingdom during the early 19th century.
- His reign marked the last phase of Ahom sovereignty before British intervention.
- The British annexed Assam in 1826 after the Treaty of Yandabo, ending the Ahom dynasty’s rule.
Additional Information
- Kamaleshwar Singha: Kamaleshwar Singha was an Ahom king who ruled during the late 18th century. However, his reign was marked by internal instability and external threats, paving the way for British influence in Assam.
- Jogeshwar Singha: Jogeshwar Singha was an Ahom king installed by the Burmese during their invasion of Assam. His rule was considered illegitimate and influenced by Burmese domination.
- Chandrakanta Singha: Chandrakanta Singha was an Ahom king whose reign witnessed significant instability and conflict. He faced multiple invasions and was eventually dethroned during the Burmese invasions and British annexation.
- Treaty of Yandabo: This treaty was signed in 1826 between the British and Burmese, marking the end of the First Anglo-Burmese War. It led to the annexation of Assam by the British, ending the Ahom dynasty.
17. The historic Treaty of Yandaboo was officially signed in which calendar year?
A. 1857
B. 1885
C. 1824
D. 1826
Solution
The correct answer is 1826.
Key Points
- The Treaty of Yandaboo was signed on 24th February 1826.
- It marked the end of the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–1826).
- Under the treaty, Burma ceded the territories of Assam, Manipur, Arakan, and Tenasserim to British India.
- The treaty also recognized the independence of the Kingdom of Manipur.
Additional Information
- Option 1 (1857): The year 1857 is significant for Indian history as it marks the beginning of the Revolt of 1857, also known as India’s First War of Independence.
- Option 2 (1885): The year 1885 is notable for the founding of the Indian National Congress (INC), which played a key role in the Indian independence movement.
- Option 3 (1824): The First Anglo-Burmese War started in 1824. It was fought between the British East India Company and the Kingdom of Burma.
- Option 4 (1826): The Treaty of Yandaboo was signed in 1826, ending the First Anglo-Burmese War.
18. In what year did the inaugural rebellion against British authority take place in Assam?
A. 1828
B. 1836
C. 1882
D. 1812
Solution
The correct answer is 1828.
Key Points
- The inaugural rebellion against British authority in Assam took place in the year 1828.
- The rebellion was initiated by the Assamese population against the unjust policies of the British administration.
- It marked one of the earliest instances of organized resistance against British colonial rule in the northeastern region of India.
- This rebellion is significant in the history of Assam as it highlights the region’s resistance against colonial oppression.
Additional Information
- 1836: This year is significant as the British administration made Assam a part of the Bengal Presidency during this period, leading to major administrative changes.
- 1882: While not directly linked to rebellions, this year is notable for the establishment of the Assam Legislative Council, which provided limited representation to the people of the region.
- 1812: This year precedes the entry of British dominance in Assam, as the British consolidated their power in other parts of India during this time, particularly after the defeat of the Marathas.
19. In what year was the execution of Piyali Phukan carried out by hanging?
A. July 26, 1830
B. August 26, 1830
C. August 25, 1830
D. June 25, 1830
Solution
The correct answer is July 26, 1830.
Key Points
- Piyali Phukan was a prominent freedom fighter from Assam.
- He was involved in the movement to overthrow British colonial rule in India.
- Piyali Phukan was executed by hanging on July 26, 1830, for his revolutionary activities.
- His execution marked the suppression of early resistance against British rule in Assam.
Additional Information
- August 26, 1830: No known historical event related to Piyali Phukan occurred on this date. It is not associated with his execution.
- August 25, 1830: Similar to August 26, 1830, this date is not linked to Piyali Phukan’s execution or any significant historical event regarding him.
- June 25, 1830: This date does not correspond to Piyali Phukan’s execution or any notable event in the context of his revolutionary activities.
- Important Terms: Piyali Phukan’s contribution to the struggle against British rule in Assam is remembered as an early attempt at resistance. Despite his execution, his efforts laid the foundation for future movements in the region.
20. What was the designated title for the head of administration for the Lower Assam Region during Ahom governance?
A. Rajkhowa
B. Barpatra Gohain
C. Khongea Barua
D. Borphukan
Solution
The correct answer is Borphukan.
Key Points
- Borphukan was the designated title for the head of administration of the Lower Assam Region during the Ahom rule.
- The Borphukan was one of the five top officials of the Ahom kingdom, holding significant administrative and military powers.
- The office of the Borphukan was located in Guwahati, which was a strategic and important region for the Ahom kingdom.
- The Borphukan played a crucial role in defending the western borders of the Ahom kingdom, particularly against the Mughal invasions.
Additional Information
- Rajkhowa: Rajkhowas were the governors of specific regions or territories under the Ahom kingdom. They were responsible for administering and maintaining law and order in their respective regions.
- Barpatra Gohain: Barpatra Gohain was one of the three Gohains (Charing Raja, Burhagohain, and Barpatra Gohain) who were the top-most officials in the Ahom administration. They were entrusted with various responsibilities, including advising the king and managing specific administrative tasks.
- Khongea Barua: Khongea Barua was a title given to certain officials who held responsibilities in the administrative hierarchy of the Ahom kingdom. The Baruas were generally nobles and administrators in the Ahom bureaucracy.